![]() Casey, eliminating the Constitutional right to abortion access. In 2022, Alito authored the court's majority opinion overturning both Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision that established a woman’s right to an abortion. O’Connor was replaced by Samuel Alito, who became the court’s 110th justice in January 2006. Bush would choose a replacement likely to overturn Roe v. Her decision sparked dismay among pro-choice groups who worried that President George W. O’Connor announced her retirement from the Supreme Court on July 1, 2005. READ MORE: How Sandra Day O'Connor's Swing Vote Decided the 2000 During her time on the bench, she was known for her dispassionate and carefully researched opinions and was regarded as a prominent justice because of her tendency to moderate the sharply divided Supreme Court. On social issues, she often voted with liberal justices, and in several cases she upheld abortion rights. Initially regarded as a member of the court’s conservative faction, she later emerged from William Rehnquist’s shadow (chief justice from 1986 to 2005) as a moderate and pragmatic conservative. On September 25, 1981, she was sworn in as the 102nd justice-and first woman justice-in Supreme Court history. Nevertheless, at the end of her confirmation hearings on Capitol Hill, the Senate voted unanimously to endorse her nomination. Liberals celebrated the appointment of a woman to the Supreme Court but were critical of some of her views. O’Connor, known as a moderate conservative, faced opposition from anti-abortion groups who criticized her judicial defense of abortion rights on several occasions. In his 1980 presidential campaign, Reagan had promised to appoint a woman to the high court at one of his earliest opportunities, and he chose O’Connor out of a group of some two dozen male and female candidates to be his first appointee to the high court. Two years later, on July 7, 1981, President Reagan nominated her to the Supreme Court to fill the seat of retiring justice Potter Stewart, an Eisenhower appointee. In 1974, she was elected a superior court judge in Maricopa County and in 1979 was appointed to the Arizona Court of Appeals by Governor Bruce Babbitt, a Democrat. Subsequently elected and reelected to the seat, she became the first woman in the United States to hold the position of majority leader in a state senate. In 1965, she became an assistant attorney general for Arizona and in 1969 was appointed to the Arizona State Senate to occupy a vacant seat. Other Ronald Reagan appointees to the Supreme Court included Antonin Scalia (1986) and Anthony Kennedy (1988)… The Supreme Court’s second female justice, Ruth Bader Ginsberg, was appointed by Bill Clinton and took the oath of office on August 10, 1993.READ MORE: Women's History Milestones: A Timeline After resistance from the Senate, Miers withdrew her name and Judge Samuel Alito was then nominated and confirmed… Sandra Day O’Connor replaced Justice Potter Stewart, who retired on Jafter 23 years on the court. to replace O’Connor on the court, but before Roberts could be confirmed, Chief Justice William Rehnquist died Roberts was nominated to the post of Chief Justice and President Bush nominated his confidante Harriet Miers to replace O’Connor. John O’Connor developed Alzheimer’s Disease late in life, was placed in a nursing home in 2007, and died in 2009… On July 19, 2005, President George W. They had three children: Scott (born 1957), Jay (b. They had met when both were students at Stanford University. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor died in a car crash Saturday. On October 23, 2018, O'Connor announced that she herself was suffering from early-stage dementia and would withdraw from public life. She was succeeded the next year by Justice Samuel Alito. On Jshe announced her retirement, saying that she wanted to care for her husband, who was suffering from dementia. ![]() Gore, which forced a resolution to the 2000 elections in favor of Republican candidate George W. However, she did join her conservative colleagues in a critical 5-4 vote in Bush v. Over time, Sandra Day O'Connor earned a reputation on the bench as a moderate conservative and a key figure in court decisions related to the issue of abortion. ![]() She was confirmed by the Senate 99-0 and sworn in on September 25, 1981, becoming the first female justice in the court's history. Governor Bruce Babbitt raised her to the Arizona Court of Appeals in 1979, and in 1981 President Ronald Reagan nominated her for the U.S. She served the state as an assistant attorney general, state senator, and finally as a superior court judge. Born Sandra Day, she earned undergraduate and law (1952) degrees from Stanford University and eventually settled in Arizona. Name at birth: Sandra DaySandra Day O'Connor was the first woman ever to sit on the United States Supreme Court. ![]()
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